While it might seem like a concept from a bygone era, bigamous marriage is a very real legal complication that affects many individuals today. Simply put, a bigamous marriage is one where at least one party has a prior, undissolved marriage at the time of the ceremony.
The Legal Definition and Framework
The legal framework for marriage relies on the dissolution of prior unions before new ones can be formed. Under the law, these secondary unions are typically viewed as null, providing no legal standing to the parties involved.
While often confused, there is a distinct difference between bigamy and the practice of polygamy. While polygamy involves multiple concurrent partners, bigamy is the specific act of "double-marrying" in violation of state or national law.
Consequences of a Bigamous Marriage
The fallout of bigamy is often twofold: it involves both criminal penalties and complex civil litigation.
Criminal Penalties: Bigamy is frequently prosecuted as a crime, potentially resulting in imprisonment.
Nullification of Marriage: Since the marriage is legally non-existent, the parties do not enjoy the standard benefits of a legal union.
Effects on Offspring: While many modern laws protect the legitimacy of children born into such unions, the custody and support battles can become incredibly complicated.
How Bigamous Marriages Happen
Surprisingly, bigamy is often the result of a misunderstanding rather than a criminal plot. For example, a person might genuinely believe their previous divorce was finalized when, in reality, the paperwork was never processed or signed by a judge.
The complexity of international law also contributes to the frequency of bigamous bigamous marriage marriages. Differing laws between nations can result in a marriage being valid in one place but bigamous in another.
Moving Forward Legally
If someone discovers they are in a bigamous marriage, the first step is usually to seek legal counsel. The party must properly end the first marriage before they can attempt to make the second union legal.
While the situation is stressful, knowing the legal landscape can help individuals protect their rights and their future.